Interchange Level 3 - Unit 4

How many different sections are in the newspaper?

Features a newspaper may include are:

Weather news and forecasts
An advice column
Critic reviews of movies, plays, restaurants, etc.
Editorial opinions
A gossip column
Comic strips and other entertainment, such as crosswords, sudoku and horoscopes
A sports column or section
A humor column or section
A food column
Classified ads are commonly seen in local or small newspapers


Arts • Business • Entertainment • Environment • Fashion • Politics • Science • Sports • Tech • Trade • Traffic • Weather




Past Continuous vs Simple Past

Simple Past

The simple past expresses an action in the past taking place once, never, several times. It can also be used for actions taking place one after another or in the middle of another action.


Past Continuous
The past progressive puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past.



Part 2

Past Perfect

Past perfect

We use the past perfect simple to talk about what happened before a point in the past. It looks back from a point in the past to further in the past.


I hadn't known the bad news when I spoke to him.
I checked with the supplier and they still hadn't received the contract.
She had already told him before I got a chance to give him my version.
The company has started the year well but was badly hit by the postal strike.

The past perfect simple is often used when we report what people had said/thought/believed.

He told me they had already paid the bill.
He said he believed that John had moved to Italy.
I thought we had already decided on a name for this product.

here in english-spanish

Interchange Level 3 - Unit 3




 

Making Requests 

 


Offers, Gratitude, Apologies and Requests - Learn English Conversation 

 





Modals of Request






Indirect Requests

Interchange level 3 - Unit 2

 

The Four Personality Types

   

 Learn English - English Job Vocabulary

 


Hello Class: Jobs, Learn English Vocabulary Online 

 


Real English® 24a Subtitled - "What do you do for a living?" Job - CC-Double 

  

Gerunds Phrases





What are English prefixes & suffixes? - How To Get Fluent In English Faster 

 

Comparisons

Interchange Level 3 - Unit 1


Vocabulary - Dating and Relationship | Free English lesson ( ESL)



Relative Pronoun


Relative Pronouns Level 2

relative pronoun use example
whosubject or object pronoun for peopleI told you about the woman who lives next door.
whichsubject or object pronoun for animals and thingsDo you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
whichreferring to a whole sentenceHe couldn’t read which surprised me.
whosepossession for people animals and thingsDo you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?
whomobject pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses (in defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who)I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.










 


Vocabulary - 7 adjectives for describing people in English 

 





What is an adverb clause? 

 

Interchange Level 2 - Unit 16

Unit 16 - What is your excuse?

1 ex · cuse

 transitive verb \ik-ˈskyüz,imperatively often ˈskyüz\
ex·cusedex·cus·ing

Definition of EXCUSE

1
a : to make apology for
b : to try to remove blame from
2
: to forgive entirely or disregard as of trivial import : regard asexcusable <graciously excused his tardiness>
3
a : to grant exemption or release to <was excused from jury duty>
b : to allow to leave <excused the class>
4
: to serve as excuse for : justify <nothing can excuse such neglect>
— ex·cus·able  adjective
— ex·cus·able·ness noun
— ex·cus·ably  adverb
— ex·cus·er noun

Examples of EXCUSE

  1. His boss excused the mistake but told him to be more careful next time.
  2. Please excuse me for not calling sooner.
  3. I was excused from jury duty.
  4. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.
  5. Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.
  6. Her father's illness excused her absence.



Reporter Speech Requests.




Reporter Speech statements






This video is very useful to learn this grammar.



Word Power

people dont confuse with these verb. for example 
you can tell a joke or you can tell a lie.
you can express sympathy..
you can give a reason or you can give an excuse.
you can offer a congratulation
you can offer to take his suitcase. 
etc.

Interchange level 2 - Unit 15

Unit 15




Unreal Conditional Sentence.

Conditional Sentence Type 0

Conditional type zero is used to talk about general truths, scientific facts or things which always happen under certain conditions.

Form:

If + Simple Present, + Simple Present

Use:

The zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true, scientific facts, general truths:
Examples:
If you cross an international date line, the time changes.
Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air.
If I wake up early, I go jogging.

NOTE: you can use "when" instead of "if".

Conditional Sentence Type 1

Often called the "real" conditional because it is used for real or possible situations. These situations take place if a certain condition is met. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form:

If + Simple Present, + Simple Future

Use

Conditional Sentences Type 1 refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.
Example:
If I have enough time, I'll watch the football match.
I may have time to watch the match but I'm not sure about it.

Conditional Sentence Type 2

Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used for unreal impossible or improbable situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a given situation. It is very unlikelythat the condition will be fulfilled.

Form:

if + Simple Past, + would + base verb

Were / Was

In conditional type 2, we usually use in the if clause "were" instead of "was" even if the pronoun is Iheshe or it. "were" here is a subjunctiveform.
NOTE "was" is also a possible form.
Example:
If I were a millionaire, I would buy a castle.

Use

Conditional Sentences Type 2 refer to an action in the present that could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change because it is very unlikely.
Example:
If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.

Conditional Sentence Type 3

It is impossible that the condition will be met because it refers to the past.

Form:

if + Past Perfect, + would + have + Past Participle

Use

Conditional Sentences Type 3 refer to situations in the past. They express hypothetical results to past given situations.
Example:
If he had been careful, he wouldn't have had that terrible accident.
Sometimes in the past, he was careless. He drove so fast. So he had a terrible accident

Things to remember

1. The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Examples:
"Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air."
" I will send her an invitation if I find her address."
" I would travel around the world if I had a million dollars."
"He wouldn't have had that terrible accident if he had been careful."
2. Main clause and/or if clause might be negative.
Example:
If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.
If he had been careful, he wouldn't have had an accident.


Some Videos about this grammar...



 Real English® - 59 - The Second Conditional







Should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called "modals of lost opportunity" because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past was different.http://www.espressoenglish.net/past-m...



Interchange Level 2 - Unit 14


Body language is a form of mental and physical ability of human non-verbal communication, consisting of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals almost entirely subconsciously. (Body language, in this sense, should be distinguished from sign language.)
James Borg states that human communication consists of 93 percent body language and paralinguistic clues, while only 7% of communication consists of words themselves;[1] however, Albert Mehrabian, the researcher whose 1960s work is the source of these statistics, has stated that this is a misunderstanding of the findings[2] (see Misinterpretation of Mehrabian's rule).


English Adverbs

Learning the English Adverbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you practice the subject, the closer you get to mastering the English language. But first we need to know what the role of Adverbs is in the structure of the grammar in English.
English adverbs are part of speech. Generally they're words that modify any part of language other than a noun. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives (including numbers), clauses, sentences and other adverbs.
The adverb tells you (how, why, when, where) something happened. Usually an adverb is formed from an adjective, and you simply need to add the suffix (-ly): quick becomes quickly, easy becomes easily (note that "y" becomes "i" before adding "ly"), happy becomes happily...
Note that some adverbs don’t need to take (-ly), like: hard, fast …etc

Adverbs can come before adjective: He is actually tall.
Adverbs can come before other adverbs if they’re modifying them: she pushed him really hard.
Adverbs can modify nouns it’s really a nice house, as you have noticed there is an adjective between (really) and (a house).
-Some adverbs indicate intensity (how strong or intense something was): almost, entirely, extremely, highly, partially, practically, strongly, totally, very
I entirely agree with you, we strongly recommend this website.
-Some adverbs indicate duration (how long something happened): briefly, forever, shortly, permanently, temporarily
She can’t wait for you forever, she would like to live in the USA permanently, but is temporarily working in Japan.
-These adverbs indicate a degree of frequency or how many times you do something …, we will start with the most frequent, and we will end with the least frequent:
Always, constantly, usually, generally, normally, regularly, often, frequently, sometimes, periodically, occasionally, now and then, once in a while, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, almost never, never. Also you can use the expressions: daily (every day), weekly (every week), monthly (every month), yearly (every year) …
He usually speaks English, but sometimes he speaks Spanish with his wife, and once in a while speaks German with his friend from Germany, but never speaks Russian because he can’t speak it. He travels to Mexico monthly or every two months with his wife because he lives in Texas.
-Some adverbs can indicate the manner in which something was done or happened, usually this kind of adverbs take (-ly): badly, quickly, beautifully, smoothly
The cake was decorated beautifully and everything was going smoothly, the cook was trying to cut the cake quickly, but he dropped it on the floor, so his day ended badly.
-Adverbs of place are: here, there, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs… Examples: We will stay here with you, while the rest stays there, we feel warm inside, but I think our friends outside will need some umbrellas because it’s raining, I will go and look for them downstairs and if I don’t find them I will look upstairs.
-Adverbs of probability are used to express how likely it is for something to happen: Probably, certainly, definitely, maybe, perhaps, possibly … Note that probably, maybe, perhaps, possibly mean that the person is not sure if the thing will happen or will be done.
- Will you come to the party?
- Probably! (it means maybe I will come, and maybe not, other similar expressions are maybe, perhaps, possibly …)
- Can you call me if you’re not coming to the party?
- Definitely! (also certainly can be used, which means that I’m sure that I’ will call whether I decide to come to the party or not).

-Some adverbs indicate time, such as: today, yesterday, now, later, soon, already, still, finally… Examples:
Finally school is opening today, yesterday was the last day of vacation, I still wish that the vacation was longer, because exams will start soon, and we will be tested later.






 



Interchanghe Level 2 - Unit 13

GOOD BOOK, TERRIBLE MOVIE!

Movies Types - Action and Drama

In the next three movie sections, we are going to learn about different movie types. Afterwards, we will cover having discussions about movies that you recently saw. But for now, let's work on movie types.

There are many different types of movies. You probably know them all in your language, but let's learn what they are in English. Also, we will learn how to say a couple of sentences related to a movie type. If you disagree with a sentence, feel free to change some words around so they fit what you want to say.

Although there are many categories, we will learn the most basic 10 types of movies.

Action
Drama
Comedy
Romantic comedy
Horror
Science fiction
Suspense (Thriller)
Western
Commentary / Non-Fiction

Action: Movies with lots of fighting, shooting, exploding, etc.

"What kind of movie do you like?"
"I like action movies because they are fast paced."
"Action movies are my favorite."
"I like all the action movies with a lot of guns."
"I like fight scenes that are choreographed."

Drama: Everyone knows drama. Like Titanic and Schindler's List

"What type of movies do you like?"
"I like all sorts of drama."
"I like movies that play with my emotion."
"Drama movies are great because they are the most realistic."
"The sad drama movies that make me cry."


 

Participles as adjectives

-ing or -ed? Participles as Adjectives

 Time to brush up on (review) your understanding of participles as adjectives.

Some participles can be used as adjectives in either the present or past form.
Present Participle (-ing) is used to describe something or someone.
"I watched an interesting TV about American history last night."
"This film is boring. Let's stop watching it."

Past Participle (-ed) is used to describe how people feel about something or someone.
"I'm interested in American history."
"I'm bored of my job. I want to find another one."

Task 1: Now choose the right form for each sentence.
Task 2: Use these participles to write your own example sentences: excited / embarrassing /shocking / tired / surprised
Link: '-ed' and '-ing' adjectives: describing feelings and things
  • 1 - The people I work with are ____ with their jobs.

  • 2 - John was ____ by the the news report.

  • 3 - We thought that the instructions were ___ .

  • 4 - It's an ___ little story. You should read it.

  • 5 - Working late every day is ___ .

  • 6 - I'm not really ___ in sport.

  • 7 - Do you feel ___ about them?

  • 8 - All this information is making me ___.

  • 9 - I had a ___ weekend because of the rain.

  • 10 - Young children are often ___ of the dark.

 



Milka's Birthday

EIP Barahona 2013

 

About

It is an Englishman's program as foreign language of four daily hours taken to end in universities, institutes recognized by the education of the Englishman as foreign language and in centers under coordination of the MESCyT. In his phase pilot the above mentioned program had a duration of 600 hours. The classes are given totally in English and in all the spaces of the centers where there is executed the program, the whole personnel, including the students, they must speak only English.